12 Traits Of A Narcissist

Scott Simon

2 min read

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10-01-2025

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Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a complex mental health condition characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a deep need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. While not everyone exhibiting some of these traits has NPD, recognizing them can be crucial in navigating relationships and understanding certain behaviors. This isn't a diagnostic tool, but rather an informative overview to help you identify potential red flags.

Key Characteristics of Narcissism:

Here are twelve common traits associated with narcissistic personality disorder:

1. Grandiose sense of self-importance: Narcissists often exaggerate their achievements and talents, expecting to be recognized as superior without commensurate achievements. They may even believe they are unique and special, deserving of special treatment.

2. Preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love: They spend significant time daydreaming about achieving unrealistic goals and receiving extraordinary admiration.

3. Belief that they are "special" and unique and can only be understood by, or should associate with, other special or high-status people (or institutions): They often hold themselves to a higher standard than others and believe they deserve preferential treatment.

4. Need for excessive admiration: Narcissists crave constant praise and validation, feeling entitled to it. They may fish for compliments or become angry if they don't receive the attention they believe they deserve.

5. Sense of entitlement: This manifests as an unreasonable expectation of favorable treatment or automatic compliance with their expectations, regardless of their behavior or the situation.

6. Interpersonally exploitative: They may use others to achieve their own goals, manipulating and taking advantage of people without regard for their feelings or well-being.

7. Lack of empathy: Narcissists struggle to understand or share the feelings of others. They may be indifferent to the suffering of others, even those close to them.

8. Envy of others or a belief that others are envious of them: They may feel resentful towards those they perceive as more successful or talented, or believe others are secretly envious of them.

9. Arrogant, haughty behaviors or attitudes: They may display condescension, disdain, and a sense of superiority towards others.

10. Requires constant attention and admiration: This goes beyond a simple need for validation; it's a relentless pursuit of attention, often demanding and controlling in nature.

11. Difficulty maintaining relationships: Their exploitative behavior and lack of empathy often lead to strained and unstable relationships.

12. Is hypersensitive to criticism: Even constructive feedback can be met with anger, defensiveness, or retaliation. They may react disproportionately to perceived slights.

Important Note: This list is not exhaustive, and the presence of some of these traits doesn't automatically indicate NPD. A proper diagnosis can only be made by a qualified mental health professional. If you are concerned about your own behavior or the behavior of someone you know, seeking professional help is crucial.